Timor-Leste is a small and beautiful country, where faith is at the heart of its people’s lives. The Timorese have a deep connection to the Catholic faith, and central to that devotion is the Virgin Mary. For generations, she has been seen as a source of comfort, guidance, and protection. Every May and October, this devotion becomes even more special as communities across the country come together to honor Mary through prayers, Rosary recitations, and small acts of faith. But nowhere is this devotion more deeply felt than on Ramelau Mountain, the highest peak in the country, a site filled with both spiritual and national significance.
Ramelau Mountain, also called Mount Tatamailau, stands at nearly 2,986 meters and towers over the landscape of Timor-Leste. More than just a geographical landmark, Ramelau has always been a sacred place for the Timorese people. Long before Catholicism arrived, local communities believed that the spirits of their ancestors resided there, and they held rituals to honor these spirits and ask for their blessings. When Catholic missionaries introduced Christianity, Ramelau’s sacred nature continued, but with a new focus on the Virgin Mary.
In 1997, a large statue of the Virgin Mary was erected at the summit of the mountain. For the Timorese, this statue became more than just a religious symbol—it was a symbol of hope. During Timor-Leste’s long and painful struggle for independence from Indonesia, many people made the pilgrimage up Ramelau, praying for peace, freedom, and the protection of their families. The statue of Mary, watching over the country from the highest point, became a symbol of resilience, faith, and the Timorese spirit.
Today, Ramelau Mountain remains a powerful place, especially during the month of October when thousands of pilgrims make the difficult trek to the top. Climbing Ramelau is not just a physical challenge but a deeply spiritual journey. Many begin the climb in the early morning hours, walking in silence or prayer, carrying with them personal hopes and struggles. When they reach the summit, they are greeted by the statue of the Virgin Mary, standing tall with her arms open in a gesture of welcome and compassion. It’s a moment of peace and reflection, surrounded by the beauty of the mountains, sunrise and the vast skies.
For the people of Timor-Leste, this pilgrimage is a way to connect with both their faith and their history. Even now, in times of peace, the statue at the top of Ramelau remains to be a reminder that Mary is still watching over them, just as she always has.
The devotion to the Virgin Mary is deeply embedded in Timorese life, from simple family prayers at home to the grand pilgrimage up Ramelau. It’s a devotion that reflects the deep faith of the people and their belief in Mary’s constant care. Whether they are asking for intercession, seeking comfort, or giving thanks for the gift of freedom to God through her, the Timorese continue to turn to Mary, the mother of God, with the same trust and love that has guided them for generations. [Author: Lucrecia-ETR Volunteer]